二次波面干涉的剪切散斑干涉计量术

提出了一种新的剪切散斑干涉方法─—二次波面干涉的剪切散斑干涉计量术．这一方法将被测物体变形前后波面的第一次干涉信息分别储存在两张全息干板上，通过光学信息处理实现波面的第二次干涉．两次波面干涉分别消除了位移和位移的一阶导数场对波面位相的影响，得到仅反映位移二阶导数场的条纹图．     

Speckle averaging by phase shift for digital shearography fringe

ＳｐｅｃｋｌｅａｖｅｒａｇｉｎｇｂｙｐｈａｓｅｓｈｉｆｔｆｏｒｄｉｇｉｔａｌｓｈｅａｒｏｇｒａｐｈｙｆｒｉｎｇｅＦ．Ｃｈｅｎ；Ｙ．Ｙ．Ｈｕｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＯａｋｌａｎｄＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｒ...     

离焦散斑照相术的错位干涉特性及其应用

通过相关计算和滤波分析,得出了错位干涉的特性,并据此对散斑错位干涉术的应用进行了评论。     

光纤全息散斑干涉计量

脉冲激光经光导纤维传输后，其偏振性变化为随机分布，相干性有所降低，但它用在全息干涉计量中却有突出的优点，对于涉条纹的形成和清晰度没有影响。经常使用的光纤散斑全息干涉系统有两种类型：一种是只用传光束形成物光，参考光，此种系统形成的全息象清晰度有所下降，但做全息干涉计量时对条纹的衬比度和清晰度没有任何影响．另一种类型是物光和参考光都是用光导纤维传输，然后用光纤传象束将物体的象进行传输，再用透镜将其成象在底片上，做双曝光全息干涉时则形成全息散斑干涉计量，用全息方法再现时干涉图类似“杨氏”条纹。本文对上述两种系统，结合实验结果、分三种情况进行了研究。文章共分为三个部分：（一）引言；（二）散斑全息干涉计量；（三）结论。     

拓宽思路进行课堂演示的一点尝试

介绍了利用激光器及改装的螺旋测微计在课堂上演示障碍边缘衍射，反射衍射、单缝衍射和散斑现象的方法及取得的教学效果．     

Degree of coherence and dimensions of the generation region of powder lasers

A degree of coherence of powder-laser radiation of 10–20% is estimated by the magnitude of the image contrast for a speckle, although cases are recorded where it attains 40–50%. It is found that as the average speckle intensity increases, the contrast decreases. It is established that the minimum, dimensions of the generation region in powders are 20–30 μm. Cases of existence of several generation centers simultaneously are noted. An attempt to interpret the results obtained is made. Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 11, Mokhovaya St., Moscow, 103907. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 780–786, September–October, 1998.     

Automatic Deformation Analysis in Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Using One Speckle Interferogram of Deformed Object

We propose a new fringe analysis method that uses only one speckle interferogram of a deformed object to obtain phase change distribution by deformation. This method uses cos^-1 operations to extract absolute, not signed, values of new phase after deformation. Considering the phase changes in a small local area, true phase changes retain almost the same value by assuming a continuous deformation in the area. This retention determines the sign of the new phase. From the new phase and the initial phase, the phase change distribution by the deformation can be obtained. Experimental results show the usefulness of this method.     

The identification of fringe positions in speckle patterns

This paper two methods of identifying fringe positions in speckle patterns. The first uses local directional averaging to track fringes, while the second uses standard image processing techniques to connect the patterns into a form where the fringes can be identified.     

线性相关计算法形成数字剪切散斑相关条纹图

本文提出了用线性相关计算法形成数字剪切散斑干涉条纹的新方法,从理论分析和实验研究均证明,用该方法所获得的数字剪切散斑相关条纹图在图象监视器上易于观看,条纹图象光强无直流分量影响且可见度较减模式要高,该新方法的采用为今后的条纹图象分析奠定了基础。     

测量悬臂梁试件截面转角的贴片光栅法

本文应用光栅的衍射行为提出了测量悬臂梁截面转角的方法,给出了普遍公式,并通过实验验证,结果很好.